Article 24 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Essay

Article 24 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (see appendix) states that all humans should have the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment. Violations of this such as bonded labour and slavery happen all over the world, even if we seldom see evidence of it. In this section, violations of this right will be explored in three countries in the Americas - Bolivia, Peru, and Brazil. There are approximately 5,000 to 6,000 forced labourers in the Brazil Nut industry. They are forced to work in dismal conditions, families having to build their own shelters without proper materials or tools. Women and children work, but receive little or no pay. This†¦show more content†¦The biggest obstacle facing the workers is the difficulty to file a complaint against their employer and have it taken seriously. This is because ranchers are often local politicians and have a lot of power in their area. In 1999, the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights created an Inspection Commission to record cases of abuse and mistreatment. In 2003, the government set up a policy to buy at least 50,000 hectares of land for freed families to live on. Despite efforts put in to remedy this issue, there is a lack of manpower and finances for inspection teams to reach more rural regions. Most forms of forced labour in Peru take place in the Amazon, in illegal logging activities. Most of illegal logging takes place on land owned by the indigenous people, who become forced labourers. The ILO estimate that 33,000 people are forced to work in the Peruvian Amazon. Middlemen approach the indigenous people and offer them goods or money, which goes into a written or verbal contract, often stating that the people may not sell their timber or work for another person. The people’s lack of awareness of money and value of timber is exploited, so when the workers return with the specified amount of timber and told it is not of standard quality, they are forced to collect more. Workers accumulate debts with the middlemen, who purchase food for them and keep postponing the final payment. Workers are often told that their debtsShow MoreRelatedRefugees Of Refugees And Asylees Essay1043 Words   |  5 Pagesinternational law as being outside their home country and having a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, according to Bridging Refugee Youth Children Services article, â€Å"Refugee 101.† In the United States, refugee and asylees resettlement was reestablished in the 1980’s. So far, 1.8 million people came to live in the US and annually, about 40,000 to 75,000 people are approved as refugee arrivals or asylees. â€Å"AccordingRead MoreTheu.s. 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